Coorong Local History
The Coorong region in South Australia is rich in history that dates back thousands of years. The region, which is located along the south-eastern coast of the state, has been home to several indigenous tribes, including the Ngarrindjeri people, for many generations.
The Ngarrindjeri people have an extensive history in the Coorong region, using the land and waterways for hunting, fishing, and gathering for thousands of years. They were known for their intricate knowledge of the environment and the seasonal changes that occurred in the region.
During the 1800s, the Coorong region became a hub for the whaling industry, with several whaling stations established along the coastline. The whaling industry brought an influx of European settlers, who began to establish farmland in the area.
The Coorong region became significant in 1857 when it was discovered that salt could be harvested from the lagoons in the area. This discovery led to a thriving salt industry, which continued until the 1960s. At its peak, the salt industry employed over 300 people and produced up to 60,000 tons of salt annually.
Throughout the 20th century, the Coorong region remained an essential area for agriculture, with crops such as wheat, barley, and oats being grown in the fertile soil. The region also became popular for its fishing industry, with numerous fishing villages dotted along the coast.
The Coorong has been immortalized in literature, most notably in the Australian classic novel 'Storm Boy' by Colin Thiele. The novel is set in the Coorong and tells the story of a young boy who befriends a pelican and develops an appreciation for the natural environment around him.
Today, the Coorong region is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to experience the natural wonders of the area. The Coorong is home to over 200 species of birdlife, as well as other wildlife such as kangaroos, echidnas, and seals.
The Ngarrindjeri people continue to have a strong cultural presence in the Coorong region and are actively involved in the management and preservation of the area.
The Coorong region is also known for its environmental significance, with several conservation areas established to protect the unique flora and fauna in the area. The Coorong National Park, which covers over 500 square kilometers, is home to many rare and endangered species.
In conclusion, the Coorong region has a rich and diverse history that is steeped in indigenous culture, whaling, salt production, agriculture, fishing, literature, and environmental significance. Its importance to the local community and wider society is undeniable, and its natural wonders continue to attract visitors from all over the world.